Monday, June 4, 2012

Loire: Valley of the Chateaux

An hour south of Paris the Loire river runs east to west and eventually to the sea. This central area of lush vegetation finds extensive grape growing and the garden center of France, abounding with wonderful wines, cheeses, produce of all kinds, and where the kings and gentry of past centuries built their castles and hunting lodges. There are hundreds of these chateaux--and a few major ones, all centering around Tours, the city of my college abroad. We visited 10 of them--with the very best described here. The favorite of all time was Chenonceux--gift to Diane de Poitiers while Henri II's mistress, taken over by Catherine de Medici after his death (Henri's wife and mother of his ten children, including three subsequent kings of France. )




Chenonceux has extraordinary formal gardens, wonderful interiors, and a famous gallery built over the river Cher.




The chateau of Villandry has among the most extraordinary gardens we have seen in our lives.




In the vegetable garden, magnificent geometric shapes of boxwood outline perfect rows of cabbages, lettuces, etc.




We spent three wonderful days in Chinon, west of Tours. Overseen by a 12th century protective fortress, this wonderful medieval city with irregular cobblestones, tiny lanes and wonderful buildings, found Linny and me discovering vins "petillant"--white or rose wines sparkling like champagne. Very nice. Especially as while we were here the sun finally came out with a vengeance. As did the mosquitos. Our last visit was to the Abbaye Royale de Fontevraud, where we encountered in the church the sarcophagi of Henri II (of England), the first Plantagent king, his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine, and their son, Richard the Lionhearted. Amazing history! We had toured the castle where they had lived in Chinon (in the 12th century).
Then on to a much anticipated visit to Chartres. The cathedral here is the most famous in France. For pure high gothic style, built in 60 years rather than the usual several hundred, with perfect dimensions, incredible scultures over all of the entrances, and the best preserved 13th century stained glass in the world (second in Ste. Chappelle, in Paris). We happened to arrive on the monday of Pentecost weekend, a national holliday in France, and the site of an extraordinary pilgrimage annually, 15-20,000 people walking all or part of the 70 miles from Paris to this cathedral. We arrived the culmination day--thousands of marching modern-day pilgrims coming to a service within a couple of hours of our arrival.




The stained glass we could see, wonderful.




Unfortunately, they are cleaning most of the inside of the cathedral, and so much of the inside was blocked off.
We altered our plans a bit, visiting one last city in France before heading back north--Reims. Like Chartres, this city is really only known for its cathedral. This has been the site of the coronation of all but two French kings in the last 1000 years. Charles VII was king for some time before Joan of Arc convinced him make the perilous journey to Reims (it had been in English hands during the 100 years war), to be officially crowned--boosting the spirit of his troops, resulting in the ouster of England from France. Beautiful building, with both old and 20th century stained glass, including some incredible windows by Marc Chagall. Our favorite cathedral that we have visited--and after all, whatever your belief, these are some of the structures which best embody man's quest to enclose or describe his feeling of spirit.








And so we leave France with so many feelings: a beautiful country with so much history, wonderful sites, good wine and cheese, and lots of rain. We were here during the recent presidential election. We even drove through the edge of Tours, and suddenly came across where I spent wonderful college time in 1968. And so we head up north. Much love, Joel

Location:Reims, France

Monday, May 28, 2012

Brittany

After Normandy, we headed west to Brittany. Mont Saint Michel to be exact. This extraordinary island surrounded by tidal flats stretching for miles, the location of a monastery for over 1000 years. The tides here rise and fall fifty feet, the second greatest in the world.




Unfortunately for us, the day and a half we were here saw torrential rains. And frightful cold (terribly windy and forty degrees). This photo, with gray sky, was taken under the umbrella. There's a new parking lot, requiring at least a 1/2 mile walk to buses which take you to the entrance. Lots of steep stairs. Crazy French poor design. And yet for me, unbelievable magic. Throw in a typical meal (savory Breton gallete or crepe made of buckwheat flour), perhaps the best ever chocolate sundae, and an afternoon spent with a hair dryer trying to save our soaked to the skin clothes. Please understand, we brought a rain coat, umbrella--but many of the clothes we packed have remained unworn. Who knew this would be one of the wettest Aprils on record?
Next a drive up the Breton coast to Concale--a fishing village, (and home to where they farm the mussels and oysters so prevalent here), and a wonderful shellfish meal.
The highlight of Brittany was the town of Dinan. Another medieval town, much of it 12th to 16th century, and hardly changed over that time. Wonderful cobbled streets, half-timbered buildings, meandering down to a port on the river, much of the ramparts which surround the town remaining. Our very favorite place of the entire trip so far. And, THE RAIN STOPPED!











We spent two delightful days just walking around the town. Enjoying the sun. Enjoying relaxing without major "sites" to see. Yesterday, we prepared for the long drive to the Loire valley, a bit over three hours, and the site of many chateaux, or castles. And that will be the next chapter of the story. I went abroad here to Tours in college, and haven't been back since. Should be interesting. Best to all, Joel







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Location:Amboise, France

Thursday, May 24, 2012

Brugge and on into France

Amazing how a week can pass with little or no internet connection and we're suddenly way behind on blogging. As before, my job is to catch up. First, Brugge. or Bruges in French. A picture perfect medieval town of "In Bruges"" movie fame. Definitely on the Dutch side of Belgium where everyone speaks Dutch. The old city is glorious with cobbled streets, stone architecture leaning toward Holland.








And Belgian beer. Oh my gosh. Our first afternoon we slipped into a pub hardly changed in 400 years!. Cafe Vlissinghe. Can you imagine?




We stayed in a wonderful B&B where they served us breakfast each morning in our room. So pampered. So feeling like on vacation. The very best was renting bicycles and riding 5 miles toward the sea and the small town of Damme. Belgium doesn't have as many bike paths as Holland, but here a dedicated path along the canal, and a first glorious sunny day, found us pedaling in ecstacy.




Next we drove into France. First stop, Amiens, home to the largest gothic cathedral in France, about twice the size of Notre Dame in Paris. Filled with light, it was extraordinary.








From Amiens, we headed to the Normandy coast. Honfleur is just across the mouth of the Seine from the huge harbor of Le Havre. This small town has inspired generations of artists, from Bowdin to Monet, and many of the impressionists, and even to this day the town is filled with artists. And for good reason.




Seafood!!! We ate moules (mussels) three days in a row. A huge bowl of moules plus too many french fries (frites) to eat sets you back about 9.5 euros--about twelve dollars. So sweet. So delicious.
One aim of the trip was to visit the Normandy beaches, the site of the allied landings on DDay in world war II. Highlights were visiting the site of Port Winston, where the allies constructed an entire port in a week from materials made in England and towed over the English Channel, starting the day after the Allied landing at Omaha (and other) beaches. This allowed unloading of troops, food, supplies, armor, tanks, etc to support the allied operation. Bits of it remain.




Visiting the American cemetery left us speachless.




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Much more to share but want to get this off. Next stop--Mt Saint Michel and Brittany.
Much love, Joel
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Location:Amboise, France

Monday, May 14, 2012

Planes, trains, trams

We left Portugal for Amsterdam (round two). Plane, shuttle, repeat shuttle, train, tram, repeat tram, train, shuttle, car . ....but back to a country of organization and stark beauty. The countryside of the Netherlands and Belgium is flat with long horizons marked by farmland and linear stands of trees that are pruned to maintain a consistent height. For me, there is a beauty in this planning, planting and maintenance that appears modern and yet timeless. The trees line the many canals that criss cross the country, indicate property boundaries and act as windbreaks against the fierce north wind that blows constantly in varying degrees. We had planned a particular destination: the Kroeller-Muller Museum located in the middle of a privatized national park known as De Hoge Veluwe near the village of Otterlo, about 1 1/2 hours east of Amsterdam.

The park covers an area of 5500 hectares (around 14000 acres): woodland, moor/heather land and sand dunes. Wildlife abounds: wild boar, mouflon, deer, fox and numerous birds. Within the park are 40 km of biking, walking and riding (horse) trails. The art museum lies roughly in the middle.



I won't bore you with the details about the acquisition of the land and art, but suffice to say that one Helen Kroeller-Muller, the daughter of a German industrialist and the wife of a wealthy Dutchman, was a woman of incredible intelligence and taste. Before its acquisition, the land was largely a wasteland. The forested area is a little more than 100 years old and in its entirety planted by this incredible family. Today the forest covers 50% of the park. When biking the area, we encountered centennial beech forests. Like those in New Zealand, they are my favorite. Massive elegant trees with lateral branching (like the branching of dogwoods) and, in this late Spring, covered with light lime green leaves. Occasionally a European beech with its burgundy leaves stands alone. The floor of the forest is covered in dry rust colored leaves--a stunning contrast to the lime green. The compressed gravel bike paths are line with straight columns of trees---it feels like a living cathedral.



After the beech forest, you enter one that is fragrant with hemlock and pine--largely Scots pine with an understory of snowberry bushes that reminded me of the area around Bend. The trees give way to open fields of tawny bunch grass and massive ancient pin oak trees and a drier environment. Then you enter a windswept moorland covered with heather, contorted juniper trees and distant hills covered in pines. The sand dunes are largely in the southern part of the park.





Once the car is parked and you pass the tollgate, you pick up a free bike (one of hundreds). You must bike 15 minutes to reach the museum. There are, of course, other ways to reach the museum, but this is by far the most fun--it was our initial bike riding experience that took us through smaller versions of the land that was to come. The collection is contemporary with works of Van Gogh, Mondrian, Giacometti, Van Eyck, Redon, Picasso, Legers, Seurat and many more. The sculpture "garden" encompasses 25 hectares and is filled with works of Moore, Rodin, and many others. The grounds are stunningly beautiful and we were blessed with a cool sunny day. HKM collected more than 200 Van Gogh pieces--the largest private collection in the world.


After spending time here, we hopped on our bikes and rode and rode and rode. Reluctantly we left for Eindhoven, a last stop in the Netherlands before arriving in Belgium--Brugge (in French, Bruges). This has been a highlight of the trip--it far surpassed our hopes. We love the area and the fact that there are dedicated bike paths everywhere, even in the countryside. We'd like to return in the future and stay in the area just to bike.



Leaving the park we were thrown into the infamous Dutch traffic. It took us more time than planned to get to Eindhoven where we stayed in a hotel next to the freeway frequented by a number of Russian and British blue collar workers from a nearby company. They made it unpleasant for most everyone with their loud drunkenness (which began around 10AM). We were glad to leave and get on our way to Bruges. More about that later. . ....much love to you all.




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Nazare, and departing Portugal thoughts

Our final day in Portugal before returning to Lisbon to fly back north, was in the picturesque fishing village of Nazare. Words can hardly describe the 1/2 mile long beach, with wide sand, the occasional fishing boat, a board-walk all along paved with small squares of basalt and limestone, and lots of locals walking about.





The women here wear knee-length skirts over many petticoats, sweaters, head scarves. They are seen everywhere, talking, drying fish on large racks at the beach, selling nuts, fava beans and confections, sitting in chairs along the road advertising "Quartos, Rooms, Chambres, Zimmer", trying to eke out a very basic living.









The men are out fishing. Or surf fishing out on the sand. Or drinking. Or just standing around talking. After driving through pouring rain leaving Porto, we were blessed with beautiful sunshine and heat! A funicular runs up a steep mountainside to the 'Sitio"--another part of the town perched on the cliffs 500 feet above. Absolutely breathtaking. We enjoyed a wonderful Cataplana Moriscos--a big copper bowl filled with a broth, onions, lots of garlic, fish fillets, shrimp, mussels and clams. Boiled potatoes on the side. The local favorite, and one of the best meals we have had. The north beach here has incredible waves due to an extremely deep trench, and was the site of surfing's biggest wave ever ridden recently (we didn't see it). Problems with our "four star" hotel with at least three different people's hairs on the floor and in the bathroom led to a room change and wonderful views. The next morning we were off to Lisbon. We returned the car to the airport, stayed in town, and were amazed that after three weeks of cold (40-55 degrees) and rain, we were suddenly in 80 degree weather. Short lived. We flew back to Amsterdam on the 10th to start the second part of our adventure. Light rain. Cool.
Thoughts on Portugal after three weeks. Beautiful. Very disorganized. Dirty. People not as friendly as we had come to expect. Horrific komekaze drivers. Cheap wonderful red and white wine, much of the latter lightly carbonated giving your mouth and tongue a buzz. A deep love for dried, salted cod (bacalau) which we did not share. Did I say disorganized? Things get done when there supposed to, but not necessarily when scheduled. Architecture everywhere the same--white stucco, tiled roofs, with lines painted in blue or yellow along the bottom, and sometimes around windows, the gold to keep off evil spirits, the blue to keep away flies. So glad we came. Would recommend doing this trip in the sunshine (but not the heat of summer). Back to Holland, below.



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Location:Brugge

Monday, May 7, 2012

Northern Portugal


Hello from Porto--a magnificent city on the northern coast of Portugal. The setting of this city is where the Rio Douro meets the Atlantic Ocean. Let me tell you how we got to this lovely haven. We left Caldas (Obidos) and headed toward the city of Coimbra. Rick Steves thinks it is his favorite city in Portugal--Rick and I don't agree on much. His recommendations for lodging and restaurants always fall short of my expectations. Before we left Caldas we checked the weather report: more rain, more cold weather--we could have saved all our money and stayed in Portland for that! We decided to take smaller roads and meander along the coast before heading back into the city. Every so often you encounter a young woman, dressed provocatively, along the side of the road. Usually she is texting or talking on a cell phone. At first I thought, hmmmm, these women must be waiting for a bus or a ride. (How naive!) I know it seems obvious to all of you--but listen--these women are on country roads with no car in sight--in the middle of nowhere! No village nearby--nada! I did a little internet research and found out the facts. I'll tell you some other time--but suffice to say, yes, they are prostitutes.
We visited a number of historical sites and cathedrals and spent the night in Batalha where the Great Cathedral holds most of the kings and queens of Portugal, including Henry the Navigator.
As we drove, the sun came out and the skies turned blue with huge puffy clouds. The coastal village of Mira was stunningly beautiful and we found, like others in Portugal, that the beach was pristine and rarely occupied. We found a few fisherman hauling in lines and nets. We drove through a number of seaside villages with small dwellings and vegetable gardens. Every few hundred feet stood a man or woman selling potatoes.


Coimbra had been noisy and very dirty and run down in the old city. It took us nearly an hour to park our very small car into a very small space inside a very small underground garage. I was shouting directions. The side mirrors of the car were pulled in. The car was stalling. Crap. Divorce was imminent.
The university at the top of the hill with spectacular views was a highlight. In all of the major cities of Portugal graduates move in large groups. They are all dressed the same: women in white blouses, black skirts, black stockings, black shoes and black wool capes. Men wear black suits with white shirts and long black wool capes. The only other adornment is a sash with patches of color which denote areas of study and honors. They sing and shout and perform in the streets--it's absolutely delightful--until 3AM outside of your hotel window.



Coimbra sits along a large meandering river and in the late afternoon we walked along the banks and across a pedestrian bridge. This was the first time that we saw joggers, bikers and rowers. The sun was beginning to set and young athletes were putting in sculls and shells. Race lanes had been set up in the river for the next day's competition. We thought of Micah and the many times we watched him race in similar circumstances. The city itself and the accommodations were grim--but seeing these young people enjoying life lifted our spirits.



After Coimbra, Mira, and a number of villages we drove into Porto full of anticipation and a little dread--a number of tour books mentioned the challenges of driving in Porto. This is where GPS has your back! As you enter the city (by way of any number of high bridges spanning the Rio Douro) the city reveals itself little by little. The bridges converge on one serpentine two lane road that hugs the river and the land rises vertically. Because of the steep hills the bridges are imposingly high. You are suddenly swept into the narrow cobbled roads that rise sharply. We are staying in the heart of the old city and finding it was an adventure. In these circumstances, if you miss a crucial turn you're screwed. That happened to us a few times. We thankfully found the place and pulled onto the sidewalk--in Portugal or Spain this means a narrow stony path meant for one person. I was confused, as our reservations indicated ample parking. At reception we were instructed to back the car up and the glass lobby doors would open. We were to drive into the lobby onto a platform--a lift that took the car down to an inner courtyard. What a lovely setting--and a total surprise. We were given an apartment--two levels--like a small condo with kitchen and a garden view (and also a view of the cathedral). Green space is rare in Portugal or Spain an this is a true haven from the madness of city life. Porto is a combination of San Francisco, Venice and Madrid. It is magical! The air and hills are like SF. The ancient buildings with weeping windows, red tiled roofs, and faded watery colors meet the water's edge and from there wind up into a maze of narrow passage ways that remind me of Venice. They then open onto large plazas and boulevards with monuments and fountains and parks reminiscent of Madrid.


Despite the weather reports the sun shone and after knocking down the glass of port offered at reception we hopped onto an open bus and toured the city for 2 hours. We then took a memorable boat trip up and down the Rio Douro. We oooed and ahhhed. Porto is (surprise) known for port wine. The grapes are grown east of here in the Douro Valley and once processed and put in barrels they are carried by boat to the caves here. The caves are located across the river in Gaia. Wine cellars abound--all with terra cotta tile roofs that stretch for miles.


This has been a fabulous place to celebrate Joel's birthday. Porto beat Lisbon and the city erupted in celebration. Graduates and their families roam all the streets with such pride. It was recommended that we too should celebrate the way the locals do--with "francesinhas". A culinary heart attack on a plate. We thought long and hard before doing this and finally agreed to split one. Here's the photo--then I'll describe.



Lovers of poutine will go nuts. We will probably not eat meat for years. First they grill a thin slice of beef or pork, and then fresh sausage, and then linguica sausage, and then ham, and then a slice of bacon. After it is all grilled, they put the whole mess onto a thick slice of bread with a layer of cheese. It is topped with bread and put into a panini toaster until good and crisp. Removed and while warm another piece of cheese is placed over the entire stack. (At this point, some people like a fried egg on top.) Then the whole thing gets a ladleful of magic sauce--a hot gravy made with beer and port and other magic things. We're all about trying local food and wine whenever we travel, but this will not be repeated. The meat gets delivered like this.


On the way to the cafe we encountered this woman coming back from the street market with an orange tree. I imagine she'll get it home, pot it and place it on her narrow balcony along with her laundry. Without a car, this is how she transported her little tree.





Porto ranks right up there with favorite cities. We had such mixed feelings about Portugal until coming here. I would return here in a heartbeat--it's a special place. Forget Lisbon, come to Porto!
I'm going to try to post photos. We took so many here. Much love, L



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Wednesday, May 2, 2012

Extraordinary sites in Central Portugal


Time is flying by and it is hard to muster energy to blog after travel. We are just now getting over the nasty flu which has kept us low over the past week or so. From the south coast we headed to Evora, a wonderful walled city in South Portugal, not far from the Spanish Border. This was a Roman city complete with aqueduct to bring water, temples, etc.






It also has one of the oldest universities in Portugal. All of the classrooms are lined with tiles.




One of the best parts of our visit was finding a Japanese buffet which was excellent--all of the sushi, sashimi, custom stir-fried veges and meat, and tempura you could eat for 9,95 Euros. Portuguese restaurants (and as we recall from Spain) serve meat and potatoes but rarely vegetables. While those around us were filling plates with tempura and fried things, we were handing them platefuls of broccoli, asparagus and mushrooms to stir-fry for us.

On to Fatima,, north of Lisbon, and site of a true Christian miracle early in the twentieth century where three kids saw the Virgin Mary in an oak tree. It has become one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Christians in Europe. As we drew within 50 kilometers, we ran into increasing numbers of pilgrims hiking along the road to reach there, and then make the final 300 yards to the basilica on their knees. It was very moving.





Next stop was the town of Tomar, and truly one of the highlights of the trip thus far. For here the Knights Templar built their fortress in the 12th century. Their head was none other than Prince Henry the Navigator, who is singly responsible for starting the conquest of the ocean from Europe. It was a stronghold on top of a mountain, to ward off the Moorish assault. It subsequently became a monastery. Here was a castle/fort to fill any young one's dreams of what a medieval stronghold should be. And we spent hours crawling all over it.










Tomar is also the sight of Portugal's oldest Jewish synagogue, dating from the early 15th century, unfortunately used for less than a hundred years before all Jews were banned from practicing early in the 16th century. Interestingly, many Jews found refuge in Portugal from Nazi Germany during the second world war.

Yesterday we drove to Caldas da Reinha, the site of Queen Leonor's sulfur baths which are still in active use today, making it Europe's oldest hospital (15th century). Our aim was a central location to spend a few days visiting the central coast and many sites here. Today we went to Obidos (Obidoosh). This extraordinary walled, medieval city is another dream to visit. We unfortunately chose the wettest April on record to visit Portugal. We were inundated this morning and cut our visit short. We have had occasional bits of sun. but the trip has been unexpectedly cold, damp, and dark. We have also enjoyed absolutely amazing cloudy skies!




So that's the news. The forecast is for more rain for the next few days as we continue to explore central Portugal and then head up to Porto. More news soon, and love to all. More pictures are/will be on flicker. Hope you are all well. Joel




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Location:Caldas da Rainha (Obidos)